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Neurology

Autoimmune Encephalitis

Expert diagnosis and immunotherapy for autoimmune encephalitis by Dr. Bharath Kumar Surisetti. Rapid workup and personalised treatment in Hyderabad.

80+Cases Managed
9+Years Exp.
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Autoimmune Encephalitis Treatment

Overview

Autoimmune encephalitis is brain inflammation caused by the immune system attacking neuronal antigens (such as NMDA-R, LGI1, CASPR2). It can cause rapid psychiatric symptoms, seizures, and cognitive decline in previously healthy individuals.

Dr. Bharath Kumar Surisetti provides rapid evaluation for suspected autoimmune encephalitis including antibody testing, MRI and CSF analysis, followed by prompt immunotherapy (steroids, IVIG, plasma exchange) to achieve best outcomes.

Symptoms & Conditions We Treat

Psychiatric Symptoms

Acute behavioural change, psychosis or agitation in young patients

Seizures

New onset seizures particularly in previously healthy individuals

Autonomic Instability

Fever, blood pressure fluctuations, hypersalivation

Movement Disorders

Orofacial dyskinesias, choreoathetosis or catatonia

Memory Loss

Acute amnesic syndrome with anterograde memory failure

Reduced Consciousness

Altered awareness, stupor or coma in severe cases

Our Treatment Approach

1

Rapid Clinical Recognition

Early clinical suspicion is key - antibody panels, MRI and CSF ordered urgently.

2

Antibody Testing

Comprehensive autoimmune encephalitis antibody panel in serum and CSF.

3

First-Line Immunotherapy

IV methylprednisolone, IVIG and/or plasma exchange started promptly while awaiting results.

4

Second-Line and Tumour Search

Rituximab or mycophenolate for refractory cases; tumour search and removal where paraneoplastic.

Treatment Options

First-Line Immunotherapy

  • IV methylprednisolone
  • Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
  • Therapeutic plasma exchange
  • Combination therapy

Second-Line Agents

  • Rituximab
  • Mycophenolate mofetil
  • Azathioprine
  • Cyclophosphamide

Tumour Management

  • CT chest/abdomen/pelvis
  • PET scan
  • Tumour board referral
  • Oncology coordination

Symptomatic Treatment

  • Seizure management
  • Antipsychotics if needed
  • ICU support if severe
  • Rehabilitation post-recovery

Why Choose Srilekha's Clinic?

Expert Neurologist

DM-qualified neurologist with 9+ years and 2000+ patients treated

Advanced Diagnostics

MRI, EEG, NCS/EMG and comprehensive neurological workup

Personalised Care

Treatment plans tailored to your condition and lifestyle

Evidence-Based

Latest international neurology guidelines followed strictly

Prompt Treatment

No unnecessary delays - urgent cases seen on priority

Long-Term Support

Ongoing management and monitoring for chronic conditions

Neurology FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers about this condition. Can't find what you need? Chat with us directly.

Autoimmune encephalitis is brain inflammation caused by the immune system attacking proteins on brain cells. Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis is the most common type.

Symptoms include rapid personality/behavioural change, psychosis, memory loss, seizures, abnormal movements, and reduced consciousness — often mimicking psychiatric illness.

Diagnosis requires CSF analysis, MRI brain, EEG, and specific autoantibody testing. Tumour screening is essential as many cases are paraneoplastic.

First-line: IV methylprednisolone, IVIG, or plasmapheresis. Second-line: rituximab or mycophenolate. Tumour removal (if found) often leads to dramatic improvement.

Full recovery is possible with early immunotherapy. Delayed treatment leads to more residual cognitive or psychiatric symptoms.

Book via WhatsApp +91 9963 138 139. Dr. Bharath Kumar at Habsiguda, Hyderabad.